James Buchanan Duke
  
  
    
      
  
  
  
      
  
  
  
    
  
    
        
    
          
              
            
            
            
        September 1, 2022 -
        
  
        When North Carolina tobacco companies began manufacturing cigarettes in the 1880s, they needed skilled rollers, so they turned to Jewish immigrants on strike at cigarette factories in New York City. The bosses thought the workers wouldn't dare organize in the union-hostile South, but they were proven wrong.